Nihilism, a ideology that examines the lack of purpose, worth, and purpose in life, critiques the very bases of life. Deriving from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "none," this philosophy asserts that life is without inherent meaning, and established moral and religious values

Utilitarianism, a consequentialist theory of ethics formulated by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, argues that the optimal action is the one that increases overall happiness or joy. Central to this ethical theory is the "Principle of Greatest Happiness," which asserts t

Stoic philosophy, an ancient Greek school of thought created in the early 3rd century BCE by Zeno, promotes the development of self-discipline and resilience as a means to conquer harmful emotions. The philosophy claims that goodness, the highest good, is based on wisdom and that the enlightened

Existentialism, a ideology that developed in the 19th and 20th centuries, emphasizes personal freedom, free will, and personal experience. Fundamental to this ideology is the notion that existence comes before essence, indicating that individuals determine their own meaning and goals through thei

Philosophy discusses the way the globe functions and how individuals view it. There are lots of ways that a person can improve upon their critical thinking skills. One of the ways in which a person might try this is through learning philosophy. In simple terms, the definiti